Mother Teresa (1910–1997) was a Roman Catholic nun who devoted her life to serving the poor and destitute around the world. There are no strikes." Jump to navigation Jump to search. For over forty years, she ministered to the needs of the poor, sick, orphaned, and dying of Kolkata. He further criticized the Catholic Church for ignoring the testimony of Dr. Ranjan Mustafi who attributed the recovery of his patient to modern medicine, rather than a miracle associated with Mother Teresa. This page was last changed on 28 November 2020, at 17:35. Fil-każ ta' Madre Tereża, din il-filosofija bażika tal-ħajja hija msejsa sew fil-fidi nisranija tagħha. Her practices, and those of the Missionaries of Charity, the order which she founded, were subject to numerous controversies. He said that Mother Teresa's own words on poverty proved that her intention was not to help people, while he quoted her words at a 1981 press conference in which she was asked: "Do you teach the poor to endure their lot?" She spent many years in Calcutta, India where she founded the Missionaries of Charity, a religious congregation devoted to helping those in great need. English: Mother Teresa (born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu (August 26, 1910 – September 5, 1997), was an Albanian Roman Catholic nun who founded the Missionaries of Charity and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian work. Christopher Hitchens appears in the episode, offering accounts based on his reporting on her life. Thekaekara, Mari Marcel (14 September 2016). [14], She accepted money from the British publisher Robert Maxwell,[15][16] who, as was later revealed, embezzled UK£450 million from his employees' pension funds. Chatterjee published The Final Verdict in 2003, a less polemical work than those of Hitchens and Ali, but equally critical of Teresa's operations. Moved by her desire to become a missionary, she left her home at the age … [36][37][failed verification] Thomas C. Reeves suggests that this criticism displays a basic unfamiliarity with the concept of the "dark night of the soul". ", "Catholic icon Teresa was both adored and attacked", "Mother Teresa as the Mirror of Bourgeois Guilt", "New Book Reveals Mother Teresa's Struggle with Faith", "Mother Teresa of Calcutta's Dark Night of the Soul", "CNN iReport: 'Crisis of Faith: Mother Teresa's letters, Chawla, Navin B., "The Mother Teresa her critics choose to ignore", "Why is Mother Teresa criticised for not doing things that weren't her job? The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice, Military Junta who ruled during Argentina's last dictatorship, Prelest § Prelest and saints of the Roman Catholic Church, "Saint of the gutters with friends in high places", "Bill Donohue: Mother Teresa Scared Atheists, Socialists", "The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice", "Mother Teresa's legacy under cloud as sainthood nears", "Mother Teresa and her critics: Should she really be made a saint? Mother Teresa From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Mother Teresa (born Skopje,North Macedonia), 26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997), was a Roman Catholic nun who started the Missionaries of Charity and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her work with people. There have been a series of other reports documenting inattention to medical care in the order's facilities. Teresa was born Anjezë Gonxhe (or Gonxha) Bojaxhiu (Albanian: [aˈɲɛzə ˈɡɔndʒɛ bɔjaˈdʒiu]; Anjezë is a cognate of "Agnes"; Gonxhe means "rosebud" or "little flower" in Albanian) on 26 August 1910 into a Kosovar Albanian family in Skopje, Ottoman Empire (now the capital of North Macedonia). "No one had ever before done anything remotely like Mother Teresa's order, namely picking up destitute and dying people off the pavements and giving them a clean place to die in dignity. [23] Gelli was known for being the head of the Propaganda Due masonic lodge, which was implicated in various murders and high-profile corruption cases in Italy, as well as having close connections with the neo-fascist Italian Social Movement and the Military Junta who ruled during Argentina's last dictatorship (1976-1983). She replied: "I think it is very beautiful for the poor to accept their lot, to share it with the passion of Christ. [12] Simon Leys, defending the practice in a letter to the New York Review of Books, argued that forced conversion is either benevolent or morally neutral. Her father died when she was eight and she was raised by her mother. In 2017, investigative journalist Gianluigi Nuzzi, in a book titled Original Sin, published accounting documents from the controversial Vatican Bank – officially known as the Institute for the Works of Religion – which revealed that the funds which were held in Mother Teresa's name on behalf of her charity had made her the Bank's biggest client, and they amounted to billions. Indian author and physician Aroup Chatterjee, who briefly worked in one of Mother Teresa's homes, investigated the financial practices and other practices of Teresa's order. He stated, for example, that none of the eight facilities that the Missionaries of Charity run in Papua New Guinea have any residents in them, being purely for the purpose of converting local people to Catholicism. She subsequently laid a bouquet on Hoxha's grave, and placed a wreath on the statue of Mother Albania. [3], In 2016, American sociologist, activist, and president of the Catholic League, Bill Donohue wrote a book in response to criticism of Mother Teresa. F'C Calcutta u bnadi oħra, hija nkludiet l-għajnuna … These include objections to the quality of medical care which they provided, suggestions that some deathbed baptisms constituted forced conversion, and alleged links to colonialism and racism. [34] In her letters Mother Teresa describes a decades-long sense of feeling disconnected from God[35] and lacking the earlier zeal that had characterized her efforts to start the Missionaries of Charity. È in una semplice stanza del refettorio della Casa Madre delle Missionarie della Carità, l'ordine fondato dalla religiosa nata a Skopje nel 1910 e deceduta a Calcutta nel 1997. "[43], Navin B. Chawla points out that Mother Teresa never intended to build hospitals, but to provide a place where those who had been refused admittance "could at least die being comforted and with some dignity." When it comes to saving the poor, the dark bodies are again invisible, for the media seem to celebrate only the worn out platitudes of such as Mother Teresa and ignore the struggles of those bodies for their own liberation. "[11], Murray Kempton has argued that patients were not provided sufficient information to make an informed decision about whether they wanted to be baptised and the theological significance of a Christian baptism. In 1994, two British journalists, Christopher Hitchens and Tariq Ali, produced a critical British Channel 4 documentary, Hell's Angel, based on Chatterjee's work. On Sunday morning [Sept. 4, 2016], Pope Francis officially bestowed that title at her canonization ceremony in St. Peter's Square. File; File history; File usage on Commons; File usage on other wikis; Metadata; Size of this preview: 428 × 600 pixels. Mère Teresa (Sainte Thérèse de Calcutta) - KT42 - portail pour le caté Mère Teresa, religieuse albanaise, et fondatrice des Missionnaires de la charité en Inde, a été déclarée sainte dimanche 4 septembre, place Saint Pierre à Rome. [13], In Hell's Angel and The Missionary Position, Hitchens leveled criticism at what he perceived to be Mother Teresa's endorsement of the government of Enver Hoxha in Socialist Albania. Dark bodies cannot act of their own volition to stretch their own capacity, for they must wait, the media seem to imply, for some colonial administrator, some technocrat from IBM or the IMF to tell them how to do things. [28], Chatterjee stated that many operations of the order engage in no charitable activity at all but instead use their funds for missionary work. [24][25][26][27], Chatterjee stated that the public image of Mother Teresa as a "helper of the poor" was misleading, and that only a few hundred people are served by even the largest of the homes. Mother Teresa herself referred to the facilities as "Houses of the Dying". [39] According to Navin B. Chawla, the Missionaries of Charity set up a small mission in Port-au-Prince. Tomba di Madre Teresa. [41], Melanie McDonagh believes that Mother Teresa is in large part "criticized for not being what she never set out to be, for not doing things which she never saw as her job." She supported Licio Gelli's nomination for the Nobel Prize in Literature. There are more jobs. Mother Teresa's comments were criticised by some outside India within the Catholic media.[22]. These approving comments were seen as a result of the friendship between Teresa and the Congress Party. [32][page needed] Her writings revealed that she struggled with feelings of disconnectedness,[33] that were in contrast to the strong feelings which she had experienced as a young novice. Specifically, the episode pointed to Mother Teresa's relationships with Charles Keating and the Duvalier family, as well as the quality of medical care in her home for the dying. McDonagh commented, "She wasn't trying to do anything except treat people at the margins of society as if they were Christ himself. "Those who are quick to criticise Mother Teresa and her mission, are unable or unwilling to do anything to help with their own hands. McDonagh stated "What she wasn't was a head of government. 12-ago-2019 - Esplora la bacheca "Madre Teresa di Calcutta" di Maria Sammarco su Pinterest. [4], In 1994, Robin Fox, then editor of the British medical journal The Lancet, visited the Home for Dying Destitutes in Calcutta (now Kolkata) and described the medical care the patients received as "haphazard". File:Mutter Teresa von Kalkutta.jpg. [17] Keating's convictions were thrown out on appeal, as was a summary judgement. Curridori, Francesco "Madre Teresa aveva un maxi-conto allo Ior", il Giornale, 9 November 2017. As a result of this, she was judged by some to have "ceased to believe" and was posthumously criticized for hypocrisy. "[44], Summary of criticisms of Mother Teresa's charity, medical facilities and associations with public figures, Relationships with controversial public figures, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Gianluigi Nuzzi "Peccato Originale" Chiarelettere, 2017, Nadeau, Barbie Latza "Mother Teresa's Secret Billions and a Vatican Seminary Rampant with Sex Abuse—a New Book Tells All", The Daily Beast, 11 November 2017. ", "U.S. Judge Overturns State Conviction of Keating", "Appeals Court Rules In Favor of Keating", "Charles Keating pleads guilty to federal fraud charges; four criminal convictions resolve 10-year-old case", "Mutter Teresa – wo sind ihre Millionen? A day after Mother Teresa visited and left, Duvalier's daughter-in-law went to Mother Teresa's mission and donated 1,000 dollars, not one million as reported. [2] Chatterjee and Hitchens were called by the Vatican to present evidence against Teresa during her canonisation process. "[40], According to Mark Woods, writing in Christian Today, "And perhaps just as significant, in terms of her public perception, is the sense among Christians that her critics don't really understand what she was doing. Mother Teresa was born in Uskub, Ottoman Empire on August 26, 1910. [10], According to Christopher Hitchens, Mother Teresa encouraged members of her order to secretly baptise dying patients, without regard to the individual's religion. Australian feminist Germaine Greer called her a "religious imperialist" who preyed on the most vulnerable in the name of harvesting souls for Jesus. Despite her request that all of her writings and correspondences be destroyed, a collection of them was posthumously released to the public in book form. "l libro di Nuzzi: "Madre Teresa aveva un maxi-conto allo Ior", La Stampa, 9 November 2017. When she left her home! Teresa of Calcutta, born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu (signature); ... Bunda Teresa; Paggamit sa it.wikipedia.org Madre Teresa di Calcutta; Paggamit sa ku.wikipedia.org Mader Teresa; Paggamit sa la.wikipedia.org Teresia de Calcutta; Paggamit sa no.wikipedia.org Moder Teresa; Paggamit sa ro.wikipedia.org Maica Tereza; Paggamit sa ru.wikipedia.org Мать Тереза; Paggamit sa se.wikipedia… [8], In 2013, in a comprehensive review[9] covering 96% of the literature on Mother Teresa, a group of Université de Montréal academics reinforced the foregoing criticism, detailing, among other issues, the missionary's practice of "caring for the sick by glorifying their suffering instead of relieving it, ... her questionable political contacts, her suspicious management of the enormous sums of money she received, and her overly dogmatic views regarding, in particular, abortion, contraception, and divorce". [...] Mother Teresa's work was part of a global enterprise for the alleviation of bourgeois guilt, rather than a genuine challenge to those forces that produce and maintain poverty. Visualizza altre idee su madre teresa, calcutta, madre. [18][19][20] Keating later pled guilty to four counts of wire and bankruptcy fraud and was sentenced to time served. In 1979, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and became a symbol of charitable, selfless work. The work of Catholic nun and missionary Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, commonly known as Mother Teresa and from 2016 as Saint Teresa of Calcutta, received mixed reactions from prominent people, governments and organizations. [5] He observed that sisters and volunteers, some of whom had no medical knowledge, frequently made decisions about patient care because of the lack of doctors in the hospice: "There are doctors that call in from time to time," Fox wrote, "but usually the sisters and volunteers (some of whom have medical knowledge) make decisions as best they can. The sister was then to pretend that she was just cooling the patient's head with a wet cloth, while in fact she was baptising him, saying quietly the necessary words. Il refettorio è stato convertito in cappella, le pareti sono dipinte in giallo paglia e il pavimento è rivestito di linoleum. "[6], Mary Loudon, who volunteered at the same facility, observed "syringes run under cold water and reused, aspirin given to those with terminal cancer, and cold baths given to everyone"[7] as well as overcrowding. "[6] Fox witnessed one patient with high fever being treated with paracetamol and tetracycline, an antibiotic, only to be later diagnosed with malaria by a visiting doctor, who prescribed chloroquine. The work of Catholic nun and missionary Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, commonly known as Mother Teresa and from 2016 as Saint Teresa of Calcutta, received mixed reactions from prominent people, governments and organizations. Keating had donated millions of dollars to Mother Teresa and had lent her his private jet when she visited the United States. Sandro_Pertini_e_Madre_Teresa_di_Calcutta.jpg (307 × 320 piksela, veličina datoteke/fajla: 33 KB, MIME tip: image/jpeg) Ova datoteka je sa Vikimedijina ostava i može se koristiti i na drugim projektima. To open the life of someone like Mother Teresa to scrutiny, therefore, is always difficult. Had she made substantial withdrawals, the Bank would have risked default. She visited Albania in August 1989, where she was received by Hoxha's widow, Nexhmije, Foreign Minister Reis Malile, the Minister of Health, Ahmet Kamberi, the Chairman of the People's Assembly Petro Dode, and other state and party officials. La fondatrice des Missionnaires de … Secrecy was important so that it would not come to be known that Mother Teresa's sisters were baptising Hindus and Muslims. Susan Shields, a former member of the Missionaries of Charity, writes that "Sisters were to ask each person in danger of death if he wanted a 'ticket to heaven'. found: New York times WWW site, viewed Sept. 6, 2016(She was known throughout the world as Mother Teresa, considered a saint by many for her charitable work among the poorest of the world's poor. I think the world is being much helped by the suffering of the poor people."[14]. She later considered 27 August, the day she was baptised, her "true birthday". So to criticise her for opposing abortion and contraception, for instance, is to criticise her for not running a secular charity, which she never pretended to do. Other resolutions: 171 × 240 pixels | 342 × 480 pixels | 548 × 768 pixels | 731 × 1,024 pixels | 2,362 × 3,309 pixels. [21], After Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's suspension of civil liberties in 1975 (The Emergency), Mother Teresa said: "People are happier. When nonwhite people labor in this direction, the media typically search for white benefactors or teachers, or else, for white people who stand in the wings to direct the nonwhite actors. World Food Programme (2020), From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Blessed Mother Teresa," in Encyclopædia Britannica (2007). ", Thekaekara, Mari Marcel. Along with the neglect of diagnosis, the lack of good analgesia marks Mother Theresa's approach as clearly separate from the hospice movement. [29] Christopher Hitchens described Mother Teresa's organisation as a cult that promoted suffering and did not help those in need. [...] The Euro-American-dominated international media continue to harbor the colonial notion that white peoples are somehow especially endowed with the capacity to create social change. [30] In an essay in the collection White Women in Racialized Spaces, historian Vijay Prashad said of Mother Teresa: Mother Teresa is the quintessential image of the white woman in the colonies, working to save the dark bodies from their own temptations and failures. He also counters critics of Mother Teresa by stating that her periodic hospitalizations were instigated by staff members against her wishes and he disputes the claim that she conducted surreptitious baptisms. [6], Fox conceded that the regimen he observed included "cleanliness, the tending of wounds and sores, and loving kindness", but critiqued the sisters' "spiritual approach" to managing pain: "I was disturbed to learn that the formulary includes no strong analgesics. I know which I prefer. An affirmative reply was to mean consent to baptism. [31], Mother Teresa died in 1997. [1] In 2003, after Teresa was beatified by John Paul II, Hitchens continued his criticism, calling her "a fanatic, a fundamentalist, and a fraud." [40], In 2016, when she was canonized, Dan Savage drew attention to the conflicting evidence and accused NPR of describing alleged miracles in a way that favoured the church's interpretation. This city is now called Skopje and is the capital of the Republic of Macedonia. For over forty years, she ministered to the needs of the poor, sick, orphaned, and dying of Kolkata. Questioning the Vatican's motivations for ignoring the mass of criticism, the study concluded that Mother Teresa's "hallowed image – which does not stand up to analysis of the facts – was constructed, and that her beatification was orchestrated by an effective media relations campaign" engineered by the Catholic convert and anti-abortion BBC journalist Malcolm Muggeridge. The next year, Hitchens published The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice, a book that repeated many of the accusations in the documentary. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. "[42], Mari Marcel Thekaekara points out that after the Bangladesh War, a few million refugees poured into Calcutta from the former East Pakistan. "Reflections on the harsh criticism of Mother Teresa", Mother Teresa Not a Saint: New Study Suggests She Was a Fraud, Mother Teresa Humanitarian Image A 'Myth,' New Study Says, Why Mother Teresa is still no saint to many of her critics, Pointing Fingers At Mother Teresa's Heirs, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Mother_Teresa&oldid=995052385, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2016, Articles with failed verification from May 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 23:46. She was baptised in Skopje, the day after her birth. Fox specifically held Teresa responsible for these conditions in the Home, writing, Mother Teresa "prefers providence to planning". [6] Fox also observed that staff either declined[citation needed] to use or lacked access to blood films or "simple algorithms that might help the sisters distinguish" between curable and incurable patients: "Investigations, I was told, are seldom permissible". Retrieved May 30, 2007, from, For over forty years, she took care of needs of those without money, those who were sick, those without parents, and those dying in, "Mother Teresa - The Nobel Peace Prize 1979", "Was Mother Teresa Evil? English: Mother Teresa (born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu (August 26, 1910 – September 5, 1997), was an Albanian Roman Catholic nun who founded the Missionaries of Charity and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian work. Madre Teresa di Calcutta - Wikipedia Come tutti sanno Madre Teresa di Calcutta è stata una grande religiosa che ha dedicato la sua vita ad aiutare i poveri e i bisognosi della città di Calcutta. Her birth name was Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu. In 1998, among the 200 charitable assistance organisations reported to operate in Calcutta, Missionaries of Charity was not ranked among the largest charity organisations – with the Assembly of God charity notably serving a greater number of the poor at 18,000 meals daily. [citation needed], She was sometimes accused by Hindus in her adopted country of trying to convert the poor to Catholicism by "stealth". Criticism does focus on Teresa's character statement produced in the Charles Keating case, where Keating was charged with fraud following high-profile business failures. - Good and Evil: Empirical Studies", http://evilandgood.wetpaint.com/page/Was+Mother+Teresa+Evil%3F, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mother_Teresa&oldid=7193432, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. She didn't address the fundamental causes of poverty because she was addressing the symptoms and she did that well," nor were her sisters social workers. Her practices and those of the Missionaries of Charity, the order which she founded, were subject to numerous controversies. There is no suggestion that she was aware of any theft before accepting the donation in either case. [citation needed] Similar points of view have also been expressed by some former volunteers who worked for Teresa's order. [38], "Holier than Thou", the May 23, 2005, episode of the Showtime program Penn & Teller: Bullshit!, criticised Mother Teresa, as well as Mahatma Gandhi and the 14th Dalai Lama.
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